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FluentInterface

  最近时不时的会去学习下设计模式,在DesignPatternsPHP学习中,发现一个特别喜欢的设计模式————FluentInterface,我找不到它的翻译。我个人把它理解为连贯操作/级联操作。在实际中,我发现ThinkPHP和Typecho中均使用了这种模式,并且都在数据库操作类使用这种模式进行连贯操作。于是我用这个模式编写了一个计算器类Calculator,代码如下:

/**
 * 使用设计模式中的FluentInterface来实现计算器类
 * 
 * @author unique@hiunique.com
 * @copyright 2015-02-08
 * @version 0.0.1
 */
class Calculator
{
    /**
     * 待运算数集合
     * 
     * @access protected
     * @var array
     */
    protected $_nums = array();
    
    /**
     * 待操作的运算符集合
     * 
     * @access protected
     * @var array
     */
    protected $_operators = array();
    
    /**
     * 运算表达式
     * 
     * @access protected
     * @var string
     */
    protected $_expression = null;
    
    /**
     * 格式化结果
     * 
     * @access protected
     * @var string
     */
    protected $_format = '%s';
    
    /**
     * 合法的运算符集合
     * 
     * @access protected
     * @var string
     */
    protected static $_validOperators = array(
      '+', '-', '*', '/'  
    );
    
    /**
     * 构造器
     * 
     * @access public
     */
    public function __construct()
    {
    }
    
    /**
     * 设置待运算数
     * 
     * @access public
     * @param string|number $num 运算数
     * @throws Exception         异常
     * @return Calculator        Calculator
     */
    public function setNum($num)
    {
        if (floatval($num)) {
            $this->_nums[] = floatval($num);
            return $this;
        }
        throw new Exception('The parameter is an unvalid number');
    }
    
    /**
     * 设置运算符
     * 
     * @access public
     * @param string $operator 运算符
     * @throws Exception       异常
     * @return Calculator      Calculator
     */
    public function setOperator($operator)
    {
        if (in_array($operator, self::$_validOperators)) {
            $this->_operators[] = $operator;
            return $this;
        }
        throw new Exception('The paramter is an unvalid operator');
    }
    
    /**
     * 重置
     * 
     * @access public
     */
    public function clearAll()
    {
        $this->_nums = array();
        $this->_operators = array();
        $this->_expression = null;
        $this->_format = '%s';
        return $this;
    }
    
    /**
     * 设置表达式
     * 
     * @access public
     * @param string $expression 表达式
     * @throws Exception         异常
     * @return Calculator        Calculator
     */
    public function setExpression($expression)
    {
        if (is_numeric($expression) || is_string($expression)) {
            $this->_expression = strval($expression);
            return $this;
        }
        throw new Exception('The expression is an unvalid expression');
    }
    
    /**
     * 设置结果格式化
     * 
     * @access public
     * @param string $format 格式化
     * @throws Exception     异常
     */
    public function setFormat($format)
    {
        if (is_string($format)) {
            $this->_format = $format;
            return $this;
        }
        throw new Exception('The format is an unvalid format');
    }
    
    /**
     * 将运算数和运算符拼凑转化为表达式
     * 
     * @access public
     * @throws Exception 异常
     * @return string    表达式
     */
    protected function _linkExpression()
    {
        $numLen = count($this->_nums);
        $operatorLen = count($this->_operators);
        if ($numLen - $operatorLen == 1) {
            $this->_expression = $this->_nums[0];
            for ($i = 1; $i < $numLen; $i ++) {
                $this->_expression .= $this->_operators[$i - 1] . $this->_nums[$i];
            }
            return $this->_expression;
        }
        throw new Exception('The expression is an unvalid expression');
    }
    
    /**
     * 获取转化后或者设置的表达式
     * 
     * @access public
     */
    public function getExpression()
    {
        return $this->_linkExpression();
    }
    
    /**
     * 获取计算结果
     * 
     * @access public
     * @param string $format 格式化
     * @return string        计算结果
     */
    public function getResult($format = null)
    {
        $this->_expression = $this->_expression ? $this->_expression : $this->_linkExpression();
        $this->_format = $format ? $format : $this->_format;
        $result = eval('return ' . $this->_expression . ';');
        return sprintf($this->_format, $result);
    }
}

//测试
$calculator = new Calculator();
var_dump($calculator->setNum(1)->setNum(3)->setOperator('/')->setNum(6)->setOperator('*')->getResult());

转载需经作者允许并注明出处(http://blog.hiunique.com/php/94.html)
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